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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Description of model parameters

From: Effects of greenhouse gases and hypoxia on the population of aquatic species: a fractional mathematical model

\(g_{0}\)

Intrinsic growth rate

\(\beta _{10}\)

Dissolved oxygen’s minimum natural concentration needed by the aquatic species

\(\beta _{11}\)

Increment rate in the mass of mixed oxygen demanded for the species per unit rise in the level of temperature above the suitable temperature

\(T_{\mathrm{opt}}\)

Optimal water temperature for the aquatic species maximum rate of growth

\(\gamma _{0}\)

Carrying capacity of the environment

\(D_{s_{0}}\)

Dissolved oxygen’s natural saturated concentration at \(T = T_{\mathrm{opt}}\)

\(A_{0}\)

Ejection rate of greenhouse gases cause of anthropogenic bustles

w

Increment rate in the temperature of water cause of greenhouse gases

\(\zeta _{1}\)

Coefficient of heat transfer of surface

\(O_{c}\)

Physic manufacture of concentration of ozone per unit time in the environment

\(\Lambda _{1}\)

Natural deterioration rate of concentration of ozone

Λ

Deterioration rate of concentration of ozone cause of greenhouse gases

\(\gamma _{1}\)

Coefficient of reaeration at the reference temperature

\(\delta _{2}\)

Deterioration rate of mixed oxygen because of breathing by the species

ζ

Deterioration rate of mixed oxygen because of a rise in the temperature above the suitable temperature

β

A constant that succumbs upon the tincture state of the water body

γ

Variations rate in the water temperature because of changes in the ozone concentration level associated with its threshold value

\(Z_{0}\)

Threshold of concentration of ozone below which temperature will rise

\(T_{10}\)

Temperature of the environment

\(\delta _{1}\)

Depletion rate of greenhouse gases

\(T_{0}\)

Context temperature (associated with the turbulence degree in the water, in which turn succumbs on the depth and speed of the river)

b

Constant that incarnates the toxic influence of divergence of T from \(T_{\mathrm{opt}}\) and divergence of T from \(T_{\max }\)

\(T_{\max }\)

Maximum temperature of water at which growth can occur

N(0)

Initial population of N

T(0)

Initial population of T

C(0)

Initial population of C

Z(0)

Initial population of Z

U(0)

Initial population of U