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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Descriptive list of the variables and parameters appearing in system (7)

From: Investigation on dynamics of an impulsive predator–prey system with generalized Holling type IV functional response and anti-predator behavior

Parameter

Dimension

Description

t

time

Time

x

biomass

Prey density

y

biomass

Predator density

r

time−1

Prey intrinsic growth rate

k

biomass

Prey carrying capacity

β

biomass time−1

Capture rate of the predator

a

biomass2

Reciprocal of group defense in prey

b

biomass

Reciprocal of group defense in prey associated with the prey x

μ

Conversion fraction of the prey into the predator

d

time−1

Natural death rate of the predator

η

biomass−1 time−1

Rate of anti-predator behavior of the prey

\(p_{1}\)

Proportional constant of the prey which dies due to the pesticide

\(p_{2}\)

Proportional constant of the predator which dies due to the pesticide

\(p_{3}\)

biomass

Density of the predators released each time