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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Comparative results of the fractional and integer models versus real data [29]

From: Fractional calculus in the sky

The model

α

The absolute error

The relative error

Integer

1

4.9501e + 06

0.1164

Caputo

0.952

1.1271e + 06

0.0265

Mittag-Leffler kernel

0.9

2.9030e + 05

0.0068