Figure 7From: A mathematical model for fall armyworm management on maize biomassModel solutions showing the effects of a FAW outbreak with a large initial pest life cycle population, \(E(0)=2000\), \(L(0)=P(0)=0\), and \(A(0)=15\), coupled with less effective control measures, that is, \(u_{E}=u_{L}=0.45\) and \(u_{P}=u_{A}=0\), leading to \({\mathcal{R}}_{0}=58\). We set \(q=0.8\)Back to article page