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Theory and Modern Applications

Figure 1 | Advances in Difference Equations

Figure 1

From: A mathematical model for fall armyworm management on maize biomass

Figure 1

Model flow diagram illustrating the dynamics of fall armyworm in a field of maize biomass. The fall armyworm life cycle is divided into four classes: the egg stage \(E(t)\), Larvae \(L(t)\), pupal \(P(t)\), and the adult stage (Moth) \(A(t)\). The compartment \(M(t)\) represents maize plant population. The dotted line demonstrates that fall armyworm larvae are responsible for attacking the maize plant

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