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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 4 The pointwise AE for Example 2 at \(M=10\) and \(\delta =0.7\)

From: Shifted ultraspherical pseudo-Galerkin method for approximating the solutions of some types of ordinary fractional problems

x

SU-pseudo-GM

NNM

IRBF

DRBF

S

ν

[41]

[42]

[42]

−0.49

0.49

1

0.1

\(S_{1}\)

4.5e-05

4.5e-05

4.5e-05

2.3e-03

5.8e-05

7.1e-05

\(S_{2}\)

3.9e-06

1.1e-06

9.4e-07

0.2

\(S_{1}\)

3.6e-05

3.6e-05

3.6e-05

5.5e-03

4.4e-05

5.5e-05

\(S_{2}\)

1.1e-07

1.1e-06

5.9e-07

0.3

\(S_{1}\)

2.9e-05

2.9e-05

2.9e-05

7.3e-03

–

–

\(S_{2}\)

2.0e-07

1.7e-06

6.2e-07

0.4

\(S_{1}\)

2.7e-05

2.7e-05

2.7e-05

6.3e-03

–

–

\(S_{2}\)

4.6e-06

2.6e-06

2.3e-06

0.5

\(S_{1}\)

2.4e-05

2.4e-05

2.4e-05

1.5e-03

3.1e-05

3.6e-05

\(S_{2}\)

3.7e-07

1.6e-06

3.8e-07

0.6

\(S_{1}\)

2.2e-05

2.2e-05

2.2e-05

5.6e-03

2.8e-05

3.9e-05

\(S_{2}\)

6.7e-07

1.4e-06

2.9e-07

0.7

\(S_{1}\)

1.9e-05

1.9e-05

1.9e-05

9.0e-03

–

–

\(S_{2}\)

3.4e-06

1.9e-06

1.7e-06

0.8

\(S_{1}\)

1.6e-05

1.6e-05

1.6e-05

1.2e-03

–

–

\(S_{2}\)

1.6e-07

1.4e-06

6.8e-07

0.9

\(S_{1}\)

1.3e-05

1.3e-05

1.3e-05

1.5e-02

1.5e-05

2.3e-05

\(S_{2}\)

7.4e-07

7.0e-07

1.1e-06

1

\(S_{1}\)

9.7e-06

9.7e-06

9.7e-06

1.1e-02

1.2e-05

1.3e-05

\(S_{2}\)

1.1e-07

3.8e-07

1.7e-06