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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 5 The comparative study of \(\operatorname{Re}{[\mathcal {W}_{(3)}]}\) solutions of δ-HPTM, q-HATM, and exact solution for Example 3 at \(\beta_{1}=1, \beta_{2}=2, \beta_{3}=10, y=2, z=2, \xi=1, e_{0}=3, p=0.3, q=0.3, \phi=1\), and \(t=0.01\)

From: Modified homotopy methods for generalized fractional perturbed Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation in dusty plasma

x

Exact

δ-HPTM (δ = 1)

q-HPTM (n = 1,ħ = 1)

Approx

Absolute error

Approx

Absolute error

−15

0.2924916343

0.2924916343

2.881029 × 10−14

0.2924916343

2.881029 × 10−14

−10

0.9093043357

0.9093043357

6.816769 × 10−14

0.9093043357

6.816769 × 10−14

−5

0.3436158983

0.3436158983

1.532108 × 10−14

0.3436158983

1.532108 × 10−14

0

0.7928167252

0.7928167252

3.141931 × 10−14

0.7928167252

3.141931 × 10−14

5

0.4400466777

0.4400466777

1.393330 × 10−13

0.4400466777

1.393330 × 10−13

10

0.6876241187

0.6876241187

1.110223 × 10−14

0.6876241187

1.110223 × 10−14

15

0.5904802556

0.5904802556

3.366196 × 10−13

0.5904802556

3.366196 × 10−13