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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 3 The comparative study of \(\operatorname{Re}{[\mathcal {W}_{(3)}]}\) solutions of δ-HPTM, q-HATM, and exact solution for Example 2 at \(\beta_{1}=1, \beta_{2}=2, \beta_{3}=0.1, y=2, z=2, \xi=0.1, e_{0}=1, p=0.8, q=0.8, \phi=1\), and \(t=0.01\)

From: Modified homotopy methods for generalized fractional perturbed Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation in dusty plasma

x

Exact

δ-HPTM (δ = 1)

q-HPTM (n = 1,ħ = 1)

Approx

Absolute error

Approx

Absolute error

−15

0.9801926018

0.9801926018

5.551115 × 10−15

0.9801926018

5.551115 × 10−15

−10

0.9642322805

0.9642322805

6.294965 × 10−14

0.9642322805

6.294965 × 10−14

−5

0.9591394126

0.9591394126

1.930678 × 10−13

0.9591394126

1.930678 × 10−13

0

1.0156139368

1.0156139368

2.708944 × 10−13

1.0156139368

2.708944 × 10−13

5

1.0435482789

1.0435482789

4.729550 × 10−14

1.0435482789

4.729550 × 10−14

10

1.0279075447

1.0279075447

2.753353 × 10−14

1.0279075447

2.753353 × 10−14

15

1.0150065850

1.0150065850

2.220446 × 10−16

1.0150065850

2.220446 × 10−16