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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 2 The comparative study of \(\operatorname{Im}{[\mathcal {W}_{(3)}]}\) solutions of δ-HPTM, q-HATM, and exact solution for Example 1 at \(\beta_{1}=1, \beta_{2}=2, \beta_{3}=0.1, y=2, z=2, \xi=0.1, e_{0}=3, p=0.5, q=0.5, \phi=1\), and \(t=0.01\)

From: Modified homotopy methods for generalized fractional perturbed Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation in dusty plasma

x

Exact

δ-HPTM (δ = 1)

q-HPTM (n = 1,ħ = 1)

Approx

Absolute error

Approx

Absolute error

−15

0.0014301059

0.0014301059

1.789911 × 10−12

0.0014301059

1.789911 × 10−12

−10

−0.0084303978

−0.0084303979

2.285488 × 10−11

−0.0084303979

2.285488 × 10−11

−5

−0.0100504513

−0.0100504513

6.996747 × 10−11

−0.0100504513

6.996747 × 10−11

0

0.0168457860

0.0168457860

6.948674 × 10−12

0.0168457860

6.948674 × 10−12

5

0.0002672659

0.0002672659

4.853362 × 10−13

0.0002672659

4.853362 × 10−13

10

−0.0015748494

−0.0015748494

7.746273 × 10−13

−0.0015748494

7.746273 × 10−13

15

−0.0008303837

−0.0008303837

5.348478 × 10−14

−0.0008303837

5.348478 × 10−14