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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 The comparative study of \(\operatorname{Re}{[\mathcal {W}_{(3)}]}\) solutions of δ-HPTM, q-HATM, and exact solution for Example 1 at \(\beta_{1}=1, \beta_{2}=2, \beta_{3}=0.1, y=2, z=2, \xi=0.1, e_{0}=3, p=0.5, q=0.5, \phi=1\), and \(t=0.01\)

From: Modified homotopy methods for generalized fractional perturbed Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation in dusty plasma

x

Exact

δ-HPTM (δ = 1)

q-HPTM (n = 1,ħ = 1)

Approx

Absolute error

Approx

Absolute error

−15

3.0037055813

3.0037055813

2.007727 × 10−12

3.0037055813

2.007727 × 10−12

−10

3.00796331114

3.0079633111

1.639577 × 10−12

3.0079633111

1.639577 × 10−12

−5

2.9790685680

2.9790685680

5.847900 × 10−11

2.9790685680

5.847900 × 10−11

0

3.0010839974

3.0010839974

4.721068 × 10−11

3.0010839974

4.721068 × 10−11

5

3.0062055680

3.0062055680

6.424195 × 10−12

3.0062055680

6.424195 × 10−12

10

3.0014721223

3.0014721223

5.728751 × 10−14

3.0014721223

5.728751 × 10−14

15

3.0001939705

3.0001939705

1.092459 × 10−13

3.0001939705

1.092459 × 10−13