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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Comparison of LTVIM, HPM [17], HPTM [18], RPSM, and HATM [20] on Example 4.1. Here \(\alpha = 1\) is used for all methods

From: A numerical method using Laplace-like transform and variational theory for solving time-fractional nonlinear partial differential equations with proportional delay

x

t

Absolute error

LTVIM

HPM [17], HPTM [18], RPSM and HATM [20]

0.25

0.25

5.78490 × 10−7

2.12240 × 10−6

0.50

1.99999 × 10−5

7.09428 × 10−5

0.75

1.64394 × 10−4

5.63480 × 10−4

1

7.51289 × 10−4

2.48712 × 10−3

0.50

0.25

1.15698 × 10−6

4.24500 × 10−6

0.50

3.99999 × 10−5

1.41885 × 10−5

0.75

3.28789 × 10−4

1.12696 × 10−3

1

1.50258 × 10−3

4.97424 × 10−3

0.75

0.25

1.73547 × 10−6

6.36750 × 10−6

0.50

5.99999 × 10−5

2.12828 × 10−4

0.75

4.93183 × 10−4

1.69044 × 10−3

1

2.25387 × 10−3

7.46137 × 10−3