Figure 3

Numerical simulations of model (2) showing the time variation in the size of all relative populations of the model with various initial values. For these simulations, we used the following parameter values: \(r_{1}=0.3\), \(a=0.1\), \(h_{1}=0.36\), \(d_{1}=0.1278\), \(c=0.48\), \(b=2\), \(h_{2}=0.16\), \(e=0.2\), \(m_{1}=0.6\), \(m_{2}=0.29\), and \(n=0.19\)