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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Comparisons between objective functional values using N2LIM with and without control cases and \(T_{f} =100\)

From: Optimal control for cancer treatment mathematical model using Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo fractional derivative

α

J without control

\(J ( u_{A}^{*}, u_{M}^{*} )\) with two controls

\(\phi ( h )=0.1(1 - e^{-h} )\)

\(J ( u_{A}^{*}, u_{M}^{*} )\) with two controls

\(\phi ( h )=0.25(1 - e^{-h} )\)

\(J ( u_{A}^{*}, u_{M}^{*} )\) with two controls

\(\phi ( h )=0.025(1 - e^{-h} )\)

1

2.7175 × 108

3.4031 × 104

7.8020 × 104

\( 2.1007 \times 1 0^{3}\)

0.9

8.2497 × 108

2.0944 × 104

7.0124 × 104

\( 1.2715 \times 1 0^{3}\)

0.8

2.9802 × 109

6.4809 × 103

3.0513 × 104

327.5621

0.6

5.0357 × 108

4.1936 × 103

9.9418 × 103

119.6221

0.5

2.3932 × 107

8.4199 × 104

6.0894 × 104

105.3185