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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 9 Error norms \(L_{2}\) for Example 2 when \(\alpha =0.2\), \(h^{-3}\), \(\Delta t=0.01\), and \(z\in[-1,1]\)

From: A numerical investigation of Caputo time fractional Allen–Cahn equation using redefined cubic B-spline functions

t

\(L_{2}\) error norm

α = 0.2

α = 0.4

α = 0.6

α = 0.8

0.2

4.2145 × 10−4

3.8436 × 10−4

3.3911 × 10−4

2.9504 × 10−4

0.4

1.8178 × 10−3

1.7159 × 10−3

1.5938 × 10−3

1.4600 × 10−3

0.6

4.3268 × 10−3

4.1545 × 10−3

3.9567 × 10−3

3.7434 × 10−3

0.8

7.9933 × 10−3

7.7596 × 10−3

7.5042 × 10−3

7.2411 × 10−3

1.0

1.2685 × 10−2

1.2418 × 10−2

1.2144 × 10−2

1.1884 × 10−2