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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 10 Maximum absolute errors (\(L_{\infty}\)) for Example 3 at \(t=0.1\) when \(\alpha=0.9\), \(n=10\), \(\Delta t= 0.001\), and \(z \in [0,\pi]\)

From: A numerical investigation of Caputo time fractional Allen–Cahn equation using redefined cubic B-spline functions

z

Exact solution

Approximate solution

\(L_{\infty}\)-norm

\(\frac{\pi}{10}\)

0.00309017

0.00317619

8.6021 × 10−5

\(\frac{\pi}{5}\)

0.00587785

0.00604098

1.6313 × 10−4

\(\frac{3\pi}{10}\)

0.00809017

0.00831405

2.2388 × 10−4

\(\frac{2\pi}{5}\)

0.00951057

0.00977324

2.6268 × 10−4

\(\frac{\pi}{2}\)

0.01000000

0.01027600

2.7604 × 10−4

\(\frac{3\pi}{5}\)

0.00951057

0.00977324

2.6268 × 10−4

\(\frac{7\pi}{10}\)

0.00809017

0.00831405

2.2388 × 10−4

\(\frac{4\pi}{5}\)

0.00587785

0.00604098

1.6313 × 10−4

\(\frac{9\pi}{10}\)

0.00309017

0.00317619

8.6021 × 10−5