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Theory and Modern Applications

Figure 3 | Advances in Difference Equations

Figure 3

From: A hybrid adaptive synchronization protocol for nondeterministic perturbed fractional-order chaotic nonlinear systems

Figure 3

The simulation results. (a) The 1st signal trajectories, \(x_{1}(t)\) (solid line) and \(y_{1}(t)\) (dotted line). (b) The 2nd signal trajectories, \(x_{2}(t)\) (solid line) and \(y_{2}(t)\) (dotted line). (c) The synchronization error trajectories, \(e_{1}(t)\) (dotted line) and \(e_{2}(t)\) (dashed line). (d) The control input trajectory, \(u(t)\)

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