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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Parameters of SIR-SI model (1)

From: Optimal control in a malaria model: intervention of fumigation and bed nets

No

Par

Description

Condition

Dimension

1

\(A_{{h}}\)

Daily human birth rate

\(A_{{h}}>0\)

person × day−1

2

\(A_{{v}}\)

Daily mosquito birth rate

\(A_{{v}}>0\)

mosquito × day−1

3

\(\mu_{{h}}\)

Natural death rate of humans

\(\mu_{ {h}}>0\)

day−1

4

\(\mu_{{v}}\)

Natural death rate of mosquitos

\(\mu_{ {v}}>0\)

day−1

5

γ

Recovery rate of humans

γ>0

day−1

6

δ

Rate of transition back to vulnerable humans due to the end of the immunity period

δ>0

day−1

7

\(c_{{h}}\)

Successful infection probability from infectious mosquitos to susceptible humans

\(c_{{h}}>0\)

\((\text{mosquito}\times\text{day})^{-1}\)

8

\(c_{{v}}\)

Successful infection probability from susceptible mosquitos to infectious humans

\(c_{{v}}>0\)

\((\text{mosquito}\times\text{day})^{-1}\)

9

\(\beta_{{h}}\)

Biting rate

\(\beta_{{h}}\geq1\)

\(\frac{\text{person}}{\text{mosquito} \times \text{day}}\)

10

\(\beta_{{v}}\)

Biting rate

\(\beta_{{v}}\geq1\)

day−1

11

u

Fumigation rate

u ≥ 0

day−1

12

k

Bed net proportion

0 ≤ k ≤ 1

13

η

Bed net quality

0<η<1