Skip to main content

Theory and Modern Applications

Figure 4 | Advances in Difference Equations

Figure 4

From: Predator–prey pattern formation driven by population diffusion based on Moore neighborhood structure

Figure 4

Self-organziation and nonlinear properties of a labyrinth pattern when the parameter values are given as \(a = 1.1\), \(e_{1} = 0.3\), \(e_{2} = 0.2\), \(b = 0.3739\), \(\tau = 2.36\), \(\delta = 4\), \(h = 8\), \(n= 50\). (a)–(d) Evolution of the prey pattern at transient times \(t =10\), \(t =100\), \(t = 500\), and \(t = 1000\), respectively; (e)–(g) wave diagrams, phase portrait and maximum Lyapunov exponent diagram which present same nonlinear properties like in Fig. 3

Back to article page