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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 2 Error norm \(L_{\infty }\) at \(t=0.2\), \(0\leq z \leq 1\) and \(\alpha =1.5\) for Example 1

From: A numerical algorithm based on modified extended B-spline functions for solving time-fractional diffusion wave equation involving reaction and damping terms

h

Δt

HF [44]

CuTBSM [33]

Present method

\(\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\frac{1}{50} \)

0.01149

6.410 × 10−4

9.881 × 10−14

\(\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\frac{1}{100}\)

0.00361

8.203 × 10−5

1.331 × 10−14

\(\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\frac{1}{150}\)

0.00120

1.027 × 10−5

3.685 × 10−15

\(\frac{1}{30}\)

\(\frac{1}{150}\)

0.00115

3.049 × 10−6

7.719 × 10−16

\(\frac{1}{30}\)

\(\frac{1}{200}\)

0.00021

3.035 × 10−6

8.826 × 10−16

\(\frac{1}{40}\)

\(\frac{1}{200}\)

0.00019

1.281 × 10−6

2.990 × 10−16

\(\frac{1}{40}\)

\(\frac{1}{210}\)

0.00006

1.280 × 10−6

2.225 × 10−16

\(\frac{1}{45}\)

\(\frac{1}{220}\)

0.00004

8.989 × 10−7

9.935 × 10−17