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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 The coefficients of ECBS \(\eta _{i}(z)\) and their derivatives at node \(z_{i}\)

From: A numerical algorithm based on modified extended B-spline functions for solving time-fractional diffusion wave equation involving reaction and damping terms

z

\(z_{i-2}\)

\(z_{i-1}\)

\(z_{i}\)

\(z_{i+1}\)

\(z_{i+2}\)

\(\eta _{i}(z)\)

0

\(\frac{4-\mu }{24}\)

\(\frac{16+2\mu }{24}\)

\(\frac{4-\mu }{24}\)

0

\(\eta '_{i}(z)\)

0

\(\frac{1}{2h}\)

0

\(\frac{-1}{2h}\)

0

\(\eta ''_{i}(z)\)

0

\(\frac{2+\mu }{2h^{2}}\)

\(\frac{-4-2\mu }{2h^{2}}\)

\(\frac{2+\mu }{2h^{2}}\)

0