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Theory and Modern Applications

Figure 1 | Advances in Difference Equations

Figure 1

From: Dynamical modeling of the control of brown planthoppers by Beauveria bassiana and Cyrtorhinus lividipennis

Figure 1

A computer simulation of the impulsive differential equations (1a)–(1f). The solution trajectory tends toward the oscillatory solution \((0,0,\tilde{z}(t))\) as time progresses. Here, \({a_{1}}=0.21\), \({a_{2}}=0.1\), \({a_{3}}=0.247\), \({b_{1}}=0.2\), \({b_{2}}=0.1\), \({b_{3}}=0.1\), \({k_{1}}=0.1\), \({k_{2}}=0.017\), \(\alpha =0.1\), \(\gamma =0.9\), \(\delta =0.2\), \(T=14\), \(x(0)=5\), \(y(0)=5\), and \(z(0)=5\) in which all conditions in Theorem 1 are satisfied

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