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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 List of parameters used for system (1)

From: Predicting the effectiveness of drug interventions with ‘HIV counseling & testing’ (HCT) on the spread of HIV/AIDS: a theoretical study

Parameter

Definition

Value/year

References

Π

Constant recruitment rate in the susceptible population

15

[6]

β

Contact rate between susceptible and infected individuals

0.002–0.2

[6]

\(\lambda _{1}\)

Modification factor

0.01

Estimated

\(\lambda _{2}\)

Modification factor

0.01–0.8

Estimated

μ

The proportionality constant which governs the implementation of awareness programs

0.025

[9]

d

Natural death rate of susceptible

0.01–0.025

[6, 9]

\(d_{I}\)

Natural death rate of infected individuals

0.005–0.01

[9]

c

Transfer rate of susceptible from unaware to aware class

0.00002–0.02

[9]

ω

Transfer rate from aware susceptible to unaware susceptible class

0.4

[6, 9]

ρ

The proportion of diagnosed individuals who have not yet developed to AIDS

0.75

Estimated

δ

Diagnosis rate

0.304

[9]

\(\alpha _{I}\)

Additional death rates for the diagnosed HIV-positive individuals

0.0172

[6]

\(\alpha _{A}\)

Additional death rates for those who are AIDS infected

0.0138

[6]

\(\mu _{0}\)

Depletion rate of ineffective media programs

0.06

[9]

ξ

Rate of progression from HIV diagnosis to the AIDS class

0.4

Estimated

η

Effectiveness of the drug input

0.6

Estimated

\(u_{1}\), \(u_{2}\)

Control variables

0.0–1.0

Estimated