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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Existence of equilibria and period-two solutions for \(a>0\), \(f>0\), \(C>0\)

From: Global dynamic scenarios for competitive maps in the plane

 

C, d

f, E

Equilibria

Period-two solutions

C>0

C ≤ d

f = E

\(\bar {x}_{0}=0\)

none

f>E

\(\bar {x}_{0}=0\)

one

C>d

f = E

\(\bar {x}_{0}=0\), \(\bar {x}_{+}>0\)

none

arbitrary

f<E

\(\bar {x}_{0}=0\), \(\bar {x}_{+}>0\)

none

C>d

f>E

R<0

\(\bar {x}_{0}=0\)

one

R = 0

\(\bar {x}_{0}=0\), \(\bar {x}_{\pm}>0\)

one

R>0

\(\bar {x}_{0}=0\), \(\bar {x}_{-}>0\), \(\bar {x}_{+}>0\)

one