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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 2 Equilibria of system (4)

From: Stability and bifurcation in a Holling type II predator–prey model with Allee effect and time delay

a ≤ d

A>0

\(E_{0}\) exists

a>d

\(Q_{0}\leq 0\) or \(Q_{0}>0, x^{*}\geq \frac{a-d}{b}\)

\(0< A< A_{1}\)

\(E_{0}\), \(E_{1}\), \(E_{2}\) exist

\(Q_{0}>0, x^{*}<\frac{a-d}{b}\)

\(x^{*}\neq x^{*}_{0}\)

\(A_{2}\leq A< A_{1}\)

\(E_{0}\), \(E_{1}\), \(E_{2}\) exist

\(0< A< A_{2}\)

\(E_{0}\), \(E_{1}\), \(E_{2}\), \(E^{*}\) exist

 

\(x^{*}=x^{*}_{0}\)

\(0< A< A_{1}\)

\(E_{0}\), \(E_{1}\), \(E_{2}\), \(E^{*}\) exist

\(A> A_{1}\)

\(E_{0}\) exists