Theory and Modern Applications
Method | t | VE | VFE | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(\vert \varepsilon_{1} \vert \) | \(\vert \varepsilon _{2} \vert \) | \(\vert \varepsilon_{3} \vert \) | \(\vert \varepsilon_{1} \vert \) | \(\vert \varepsilon_{2} \vert \) | \(\vert \varepsilon_{3} \vert \) | ||
RK-4 | 0.01 | 3.7E02 | 3.7E02 | 5.5E03 | 2.4E−02 | 1.5E−01 | 2.0E03 |
0.40 | 1.5E−04 | 1.4E−01 | 6.0E03 | 2.1E−02 | 1.0E−01 | 1.3E03 | |
0.80 | 3.3E−04 | 9.5E−02 | 5.4E03 | 1.9E−02 | 6.9E−02 | 8.8E03 | |
1.20 | 4.3E−04 | 6.3E−02 | 5.0E03 | 1.7E−02 | 4.7E−02 | 5.9E02 | |
1.60 | 4.6E−04 | 4.2E−02 | 4.8E03 | 1.6E−02 | 3.3E−02 | 4.1E02 | |
1.99 | 4.3E−04 | 2.8E−04 | 4.7E03 | 1.6E−02 | 2.4E−02 | 2.9E02 | |
Euler | 0.01 | 2.3E−13 | 6.8E−13 | 6.0E03 | 3.2E−13 | 2.2E−13 | 2.0E03 |
0.40 | 1.7E−15 | 1.4E−13 | 6.0E03 | 2.4E−13 | 1.1E−13 | 1.3E03 | |
0.80 | 3.6E−15 | 4.3E−13 | 5.4E03 | 2.9E−13 | 3.2E−14 | 8.8E02 | |
1.20 | 3.9E−15 | 3.3E−14 | 5.0E03 | 7.8E−14 | 3.6E−14 | 5.9E02 | |
1.60 | 1.9E−15 | 3.0E−13 | 4.8E03 | 4.5E−13 | 5.7E−14 | 4.0E02 | |
1.99 | 5.6E−16 | 5.0E−14 | 4.7E03 | 1.7E−13 | 7.9E−14 | 2.8E02 | |
NSFD | 0.01 | 7.3E02 | 7.3E02 | 4.8E03 | 1.1E−01 | 3.5E−01 | 1.9E03 |
0.40 | 2.0E−01 | 4.8E−01 | 6.0E03 | 9.0E−02 | 2.5E−01 | 1.3E03 | |
0.80 | 1.6E−01 | 3.5E−01 | 5.4E03 | 7.7E−02 | 1.8E−01 | 8.9E02 | |
1.20 | 1.2E−01 | 2.5E−01 | 5.5E03 | 6.5E−02 | 1.3E−01 | 6.0E02 | |
1.60 | 9.6E−02 | 1.8E−01 | 4.8E03 | 5.6E−02 | 9.1E−02 | 4.1E02 | |
1.99 | 7.3E−02 | 1.3E−01 | 4.7E03 | 4.8E−02 | 6.7E−02 | 2.9E02 | |
EPA | 0.01 | 2.2E − 08 | 9.5E − 08 | 1.3E − 08 | 1.9E − 09 | 1.2E − 11 | 2.1E − 10 |
0.40 | 1.5E − 12 | 1.2E − 12 | 6.6E − 14 | 9.5E − 13 | 7.1E − 14 | 9.3E − 14 | |
0.80 | 2.3E − 13 | 2.1E − 14 | 2.8E − 14 | 6.5E − 13 | 1.3E − 14 | 3.5E − 13 | |
1.20 | 1.8E − 14 | 5.7E − 14 | 1.1E − 14 | 7.8E − 14 | 2.1E − 15 | 1.9E − 15 | |
1.60 | 4.6E − 14 | 2.8E − 14 | 4.4E − 15 | 7.1E − 15 | 2.2E − 15 | 6.1E − 17 | |
1.99 | 5.8E − 14 | 4.3E − 14 | 1.7E − 15 | 1.4E − 14 | 3.8E − 15 | 1.1E − 15 |