Figure 4From: Dynamic behaviors of a commensal symbiosis model involving Allee effect and one party can not survive independentlyNumeric simulations of system (4.1) with \(a_{1}=\frac{1}{2}\) and the initial conditions \((x(0), y(0))=(0.4, 2), (1, 0.3), (1, 0.02), (1, 2)\), and \((1,1.2)\), respectivelyBack to article page