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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Maximum errors and spatial convergence orders of difference scheme (2.14)–(2.16) for Example 5.1 with \(\alpha = 0.5\); \(\sigma = 0.1\); \(T = 1.5\); \(N = 800\)

From: A fast implicit difference scheme for a new class of time distributed-order and space fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients

M

β = 1.3

β = 1.5

β = 1.8

e(h,τ,σ)

\(\mathit{rate}_{h}\)

e(h,τ,σ)

\(\mathit{rate}_{h}\)

e(h,τ,σ)

\(\mathit{rate}_{h}\)

20

3.978980e−03

1.594856e−03

9.815094e−04

40

2.181749e−03

0.8669

8.201275e−04

0.9595

3.974269e−04

1.3043

80

1.144519e−03

0.9307

4.133978e−04

0.9883

1.779229e−04

1.1594

160

5.855271e−04

0.9669

2.080332e−04

0.9907

8.429100e−05

1.0778

320

2.950680e−04

0.9887

1.046050e−04

0.9919

4.121610e−05

1.0322