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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 2 Optimal singular solution for different discount rate μ

From: Bifurcation analysis of a modified Leslie–Gower model with Holling type-IV functional response and nonlinear prey harvesting

μ

\(x_{(1)}^{*}\)

\(x_{(2)}^{*}\)

\(x_{(3)}^{*}\)

\(x_{(4)}^{*}\)

\(x_{(5)}^{*}\)

\(E_{(1)}^{*}\)

\(E_{(2)}^{*}\)

\(E_{(3)}^{*}\)

\(E_{(4)}^{*}\)

\(E_{(5)}^{*}\)

0.0

0.46

4.61

−0.011

−0.41

−90.12

1.51

4.34

255.88

3.04

1.579

0.01

0.51

2.86

−0.017

−0.40

−138.43

1.29

6.30

153.04

3.095

1.26

0.02

0.57

1.96

−0.023

−0.39

−187.6

1.07

44.27

105.35

3.15

1.05