Figure 6

Numerical pattern results in 3D for fractional-in-space reaction-diffusion system ( 2.7 ) using kinetics ( 4.1 ) with both Dirichlet (upper row) and Neumann (lower row) boundary conditions at different instances of \(\pmb{\alpha=0.5, 1.1, 1.5}\) . Parameter values are \(\sigma=0.05, \beta=0.032, \gamma=0.08, \delta=0.025, D=0.005\) at \(t=5.0\) with \(L=10\), the initial condition is given in (4.5).