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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Comparing MAEs of the present method at \(\pmb{\theta_{i}=\vartheta _{i}=0}\) , \(\pmb{i=1,2,3}\) , and the method in [ 32 ] for Example 1

From: Two shifted Jacobi-Gauss collocation schemes for solving two-dimensional variable-order fractional Rayleigh-Stokes problem

Implicit method [32]

\(\Delta_{t} = \Delta_{x}^{2} = \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Delta_{t} = \Delta_{x}^{2} = \frac{1}{16}\)

\(\Delta_{t} = \Delta_{x}^{2} = \frac {1}{64}\)

\(\Delta_{t} = \Delta_{x}^{2} = \frac{1}{256}\)

1.39 × 10−2

4.49 × 10−3

1.18 × 10−3

3.06 × 10−4

Explicit method [32]

\(\Delta_{t} =\frac{1}{15}\), \(\Delta_{x}^{2} = \frac {1}{2}\)

\(\Delta_{t} =\frac{1}{54}\), \(\Delta_{x}^{2} = \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Delta _{t} =\frac{1}{114}\), \(\Delta_{x}^{2} = \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Delta_{t} =\frac {1}{192}\), \(\Delta_{x}^{2} = \frac{1}{5}\)

4.57 × 10−2

2.78 × 10−3

1.19 × 10−3

4.98 × 10−4

Our method

N = 4

N = 6

N = 8

N = 10

1.30 × 10−4

2.39 × 10−7

2.08 × 10−10

2.13 × 10−13