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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 The errors of standard Galerkin FEM ( 2.8 ) for the steady natural convection equations

From: A variational multiscale method for steady natural convection problem based on two-grid discretization

1/ h

\(\boldsymbol {\frac{\|\nabla(u-u_{h})\|_{0}}{\|\nabla u\|_{0}}}\)

Rate

\(\boldsymbol {\frac{\|p-p_{h}\|_{0}}{\|p\|_{0}}}\)

Rate

\(\boldsymbol {\frac{\|\nabla(T-T_{h})\|_{0}}{\|\nabla T\|_{0}}}\)

Rate

CPU(S)

4

0.166184

-

0.0485766

-

0.0962482

-

0.066

9

0.0354715

1.90444

0.00956673

2.00369

0.0211698

1.86743

0.305

16

0.0114207

1.96978

0.00302598

2.00057

0.00682614

1.96713

0.977

25

0.00470301

1.98792

0.00123938

2.00012

0.0028114

1.98789

2.503

36

0.00227273

1.99434

0.000597686

2.00003

0.00135839

1.99453

5.081

49

0.00122789

1.99702

0.000322615

2.00001

0.000733861

1.99718

9.981