Figure 1From: Slow-fast dynamics of Hopfield spruce-budworm model with memory effects Three different cases of the one equilibrium point in the strip \(\pmb{0< X<1}\) and \(\pmb{Y>0}\) when \(\pmb{0<\alpha^{2}=0.0085<\frac{1}{27}}\) with the projection on the \(\pmb{(X,Y)}\) plane. Back to article page