Table 2 The value of parameters

\(\tilde{r}_{i}\) (i = 1,2)

Intrinsic growth rate of prey

0.1-2 day⁻¹

[4–8, 21, 24–26]

K

Environment carrying capacity of prey

5-50

[4–8, 21, 24–26]

a

Half saturation constant

0.6-20

[25, 26]

b̃

Attack rate of predators to prey in an open habitat

0.1-5 day⁻¹

[19, 21, 25, 26]

c

Conversion efficiency

0.32-1 day⁻¹

[25]

d̃

Mortality rate of predator in an open habitat

0.07-2 day⁻¹

[4–8, 21, 24–26]

A

Allee effect constant

0.5-8

[14, 17]

ϵ

Small positive parameter

0.01-0.5

[21, 26]