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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 3 Approximations at \(\pmb{x=-0.9,-0.5,-0.1}\) for \(\pmb{u(x)-\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-1}^{1}\frac{u(y)}{(y-x)^{2}}\,dy=f(x)}\)

From: Fast multipole method for singular integral equations of second kind

x

−0.9

−0.5

−0.1

\(\hat{u}_{10}\)

0.999999993535333

0.999999981428145

0.999999917999549

\(\hat{u}_{100}\)

0.999999993845970

0.999999988715871

0.999999990115998

\(\hat{u}_{1000}\)

0.999999995690078

0.999999991935489

0.999999993153335

u

1

1

1