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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 2 Approximations at \(\pmb{x=0.1,0.5,0.9}\) for \(\pmb{u(x)-\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-1}^{1}\frac{u(y)}{(y-x)}\,dy=f(x)}\)

From: Fast multipole method for singular integral equations of second kind

x

0.1

0.5

0.9

\(\hat{u}_{10}\)

0.999999996078344

1.000000000199640

1.000000000023095

\(\hat{u}_{100}\)

1.000000000689915

1.000000003352249

1.000000033188974

\(\hat{u}_{1000}\)

1.000000000150622

1.000000002673433

0.999999995294152

u

1

1

1