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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Approximations at \(\pmb{x=-0.9,-0.5,-0.1}\) for \(\pmb{u(x)-\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-1}^{1}\frac{u(y)}{(y-x)}\,dy=f(x)}\)

From: Fast multipole method for singular integral equations of second kind

x

−0.9

−0.5

−0.1

\(\hat{u}_{10}\)

1.000000000008664

0.999999999966656

1.000000002837690

\(\hat{u}_{100}\)

0.999999988989405

0.999999996983473

0.999999998141215

\(\hat{u}_{1000}\)

1.000000006379357

0.999999997488601

0.999999998811889

u

1

1

1