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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Comparison of the absolute errors for Example 1

From: A new exponential Jacobi pseudospectral method for solving high-order ordinary differential equations

x

Analytical

ChNN [ 38 ]

EJOM ( N  = 20, L  = 1)

\(\boldsymbol {\theta=\vartheta=-\frac{1}{2}}\)

θ  =  ϑ  = 0

\(\boldsymbol {\theta=\vartheta=\frac{1}{2}}\)

0.0

1.0000000

1.0000000

1.0000000

1.0000000

1.0000000

0.1

0.99004983

0.99004883

0.99004988

0.99004994

0.99004993

0.2

0.96078943

0.96077941

0.96078946

0.96078942

0.96078934

0.3

0.91393118

0.9139317

0.91393112

0.91393112

0.91393120

0.4

0.85214378

0.85224279

0.85214382

0.85214381

0.85214376

0.5

0.77880078

0.77870077

0.77880085

0.77880096

0.77880099

0.6

0.69767632

0.69767719

0.69767618

0.69767594

0.69767596

0.7

0.61262639

0.61272838

0.61262644

0.61262662

0.61262661

0.8

0.527292424

0.52729340

0.52729252

0.52729272

0.52729269

0.9

0.44485806

0.44490806

0.44485807

0.44485772

0.44485769

1.0

0.36787944

0.36782729

0.36787939

0.36787915

0.36787921