| for β + γ>1 no eq. point for β + γ ≤ 1 | LAS for (3β + γ>3∧γ ≤ 3)∨γ>3 a saddle point for β<1∧β + γ>1∧3β + γ<3 a non-hyp. eq. for γ<3∧3β + γ = 3 | -LAS for β<1 saddle for β>1; non-hyp. for β = 1 exists for β<1, 3β + γ>3 a saddle point for β<1, 3β + γ>3
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| for β + γ>1 | LAS for β>γ + 1 a saddle for 1 − γ<β<γ + 1 a non-hyp. for β = γ + 1 | {ϕ,ψ} for ϕ,ψ>0 for β = γ + 1 |
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| LAS for a repeller for a non-hyp. for | no minimal period-two solution |
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| a LAS for cδ<2D(1 + β) a repeller for cδ>2D(1 + β) a non-hyp. eq. for cδ = 2D(1 + β) | no minimal period-two solution |
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| LAS for or saddle point for non-hyp. eq. for or repeller for | possible Naimark-Sacker bifurcation |
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| LAS for a saddle point for a non-hyperbolic eq. for | {ϕ,ψ} exists for
a saddle point for |
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| LAS and a repeller for a saddle for a non-hyp. eq. for or | possible Naimark-Sacker bifurcation |
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