Theory and Modern Applications
Equation | Equilibrium point | Stability of equilibrium point | Period-two solution and stability | Partial derivatives |
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| , t>0 for β + γ = 1 no eq. point for β + γ ≠ 1 | a non-hyp. for β + γ = 1 | no minimal period-two solution |
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| a repeller for β,δ>0 | no minimal period-two solution |
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| LAS for a saddle point for a non-hyp. for | {, } exists for a saddle point for |
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| LAS for a repeller for a non-hyp. for | possible Naimark-Sacker bifurcation |
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| for γ<1 | LAS for 3γ<1 a saddle point for 3γ>1 a non-hyp. for 3γ = 1 | {ϕ,ψ} for 3γ<1
a saddle point for 3γ<1 |
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