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Theory and Modern Applications

Figure 3 | Advances in Difference Equations

Figure 3

From: Global stability in n-dimensional discrete Lotka-Volterra predator-prey models

Figure 3

Three-dimensional models with σ 1 =1 and σ 2 , σ 3 ∈{−1,1}. The four thicker curves denote the trajectories of the solutions of equation (4.1) with n=3 and the other curves are the projections of the trajectories in two planes among x 1 x 2 , x 1 x 3 , and x 2 x 3 planes. The four larger stars denote the limits θ (see Examples 4.7 and 4.8). (a) ( σ 2 , σ 3 )=(−1,−1) and θ=(1,0.25,0.25). (b) ( σ 2 , σ 3 )=(−1,1) and θ=(1,2,3). (c) ( σ 2 , σ 3 )=(1,−1) and θ=(1,2,3). (d) ( σ 2 , σ 3 )=(1,1) and θ=(1,2,3).

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