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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Comparisons of errors between the exponential θ -method and the Euler method

From: Numerical oscillations for first-order nonlinear delay differential equations in a hematopoiesis model

 

Exponential θ-method

Euler method

θ = 0.2

θ = 0.5

θ = 0.7

AE

RE

AE

RE

AE

RE

AE

RE

m = 7

0.0144

0.0112

0.0030

0.0023

0.0174

0.0135

0.0229

0.0177

m = 14

0.0085

0.0066

0.0010

7.8091e − 4

0.0080

0.0062

0.0140

0.0109

m = 28

0.0044

0.0034

5.1373e − 4

3.9864e − 4

0.0040

0.0031

0.0075

0.0058

m = 35

0.0035

0.0027

4.5459e − 4

3.5275e − 4

0.0032

0.0025

0.0060

0.0047

m = 70

0.0016

0.0013

3.7574e − 4

2.9156e − 4

0.0017

0.0013

0.0029

0.0023