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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Parameter values

From: A mathematical model with time-varying delays in the combined treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia

Param

Physical interpretation

Estimated value (units)

Reference

τ

delay for development of CTL cells

7 [days]

[9]

θ

maximal period to react to imatinib

20 [days]

[6]

μ x

death rate of cancer cells

0.2 [0, 0.8] [days−1]

[23]

μ y

death rate of effector T cells

0.06 [0, 0.5] [days−1]

[24]

η 1

saturation effect of CML cells in the lymph nodes

100 [cells][ml−1]

[9]

η 2

saturation effect of immune cell recruitment by cancer cells

2 × 107 [cells][ml−1]

[24]

β 1

growth rate of CML cancer cells in the form of the Gompertz law

0.03 [0; 0.5] [days−1]

[9]

β 2

change in the effector T cell (y(t)) population due to encounters with CML antigen

0.41 × 0.001 [days−1]

[25], [26]

γ 1

loss of CML cancer cells due to encounters with the effector T cells

0.005 [days 1 [ cells ml ] 1 ]

[9]

γ 2

loss of CTL cells due to these encounters between CTL and CML cancer cells

0.005 [days 1 [ cells ml ] 1 ]

[26]

γ 3

factor using imatinib treatment

0.00014 [mg]−1

Estimated

γ 4

factor using IFN-a treatment

0.005 [mg]−1

Estimated

ω

once-daily dose of imatinib

400 - 800 [mg/day]

[1]

i n α

IFN-a dose

13 [mg/days] (90 [mg] weekly)

[27]

K

constant, the maximum possible concentration of CML

[1.5 × 105;4 × 105] [cells/ml]

[9]